United Kingdom flag

A Comprehensive Guide to the 12 Points for PIP

Key Points

  • Personal Independence Payment (PIP) is designed to help individuals with long-term health conditions or disabilities manage daily living costs.
  • PIP is assessed based on two main components: Daily Living and Mobility.
  • Each component has 12 descriptors that correspond to points, which determine eligibility and payment amounts.
  • You need to score 8 points or more in one component to qualify for PIP.
  • Contend can help you understand your eligibility and assist you in the application process.
Am I eligible for PIP based on my health condition?

Overview of PIP and Its Importance

Personal Independence Payment (PIP) is a crucial benefit for individuals in the UK who face challenges due to disabilities or long-term health conditions. Unlike its predecessor, Disability Living Allowance (DLA), PIP is not based on the claimant’s age or the specific condition they have but on how their condition affects their daily life and mobility.

Understanding the 12 points for PIP is essential for anyone considering applying for this benefit. The assessment process can be complex, and knowing how points are allocated can significantly impact your application. This guide aims to break down the PIP assessment criteria, making it easier for you to navigate the system and understand your rights.

How do I calculate my points for a successful PIP application?
Benefits: Qualify for PIP: Expert Guide to Earning 12 Points & More

What is PIP?

PIP is a benefit that helps with the extra costs of living for those with disabilities or long-term health conditions. It is available to people aged 16 to 64 and is intended to support individuals in leading more independent lives.

PIP consists of two components:

  1. Daily Living Component: This helps with daily tasks such as cooking, washing, and managing medications.
  2. Mobility Component: This assists with getting around, whether that’s walking or using public transport.

Each component is assessed separately, and you can receive either one or both components depending on your score.

Am I eligible for both components of PIP?

The 12 Points System Explained

The PIP assessment uses a points system based on 12 descriptors for both the Daily Living and Mobility components. Each descriptor has a specific point value assigned to it, which contributes to your overall score.

Daily Living Component Descriptors

  1. Preparing Food: Points awarded based on your ability to prepare a meal.
  2. 0 points: No help needed.
  3. 2 points: Needs help to prepare or cook a simple meal.
  4. 4 points: Needs help with cooking or preparing food.
  5. 8 points: Cannot cook or prepare food.
  6. Taking Nutrition: Points awarded based on your ability to eat and drink.
  7. 0 points: No help needed.
  8. 2 points: Needs help to eat or drink.
  9. 4 points: Needs help with meals.
  10. 8 points: Cannot eat or drink.
  11. Managing Therapy or Monitoring a Health Condition: Points awarded based on your ability to manage medication or a health condition.
  12. 0 points: No help needed.
  13. 2 points: Needs help managing medication.
  14. 4 points: Needs help to monitor a health condition.
  15. 8 points: Cannot manage medication or monitor a health condition.
  16. Washing and Bathing: Points awarded based on your ability to wash yourself.
  17. 0 points: No help needed.
  18. 2 points: Needs help washing.
  19. 4 points: Needs help to wash and bathe.
  20. 8 points: Cannot wash or bathe.
  21. Dressing and Undressing: Points awarded based on your ability to get dressed.
  22. 0 points: No help needed.
  23. 2 points: Needs help dressing.
  24. 4 points: Needs help to dress and undress.
  25. 8 points: Cannot dress or undress.
  26. Communicating: Points awarded based on your ability to communicate verbally.
  27. 0 points: No help needed.
  28. 2 points: Needs help to communicate.
  29. 4 points: Needs help to communicate verbally.
  30. 8 points: Cannot communicate verbally.
  31. Engaging with Other People: Points awarded based on your ability to engage socially.
  32. 0 points: No help needed.
  33. 2 points: Needs help engaging socially.
  34. 4 points: Needs help to engage with others.
  35. 8 points: Cannot engage socially.
  36. Making Financial Decisions: Points awarded based on your ability to manage finances.
  37. 0 points: No help needed.
  38. 2 points: Needs help managing finances.
  39. 4 points: Needs help to make financial decisions.
  40. 8 points: Cannot manage finances.

Mobility Component Descriptors

  1. Planning a Journey: Points awarded based on your ability to plan and follow a journey.
  2. 0 points: No help needed.
  3. 2 points: Needs help to plan a journey.
  4. 4 points: Needs help to follow a journey.
  5. 8 points: Cannot plan or follow a journey.
  6. Moving Around: Points awarded based on your ability to move around.
  7. 0 points: No help needed.
  8. 4 points: Needs help to move around.
  9. 8 points: Cannot move around.

Scoring for PIP

To qualify for PIP, you must score at least 8 points in either the Daily Living or Mobility component. The maximum score for each component is 12 points.

  • Standard Rate: If you score between 8 and 11 points in one component, you will receive the standard rate for that component.
  • Enhanced Rate: If you score 12 points or more in one component, you will receive the enhanced rate for that component.
How do I calculate my PIP score based on my daily living needs?

How to Prepare for Your PIP Assessment

Preparing for a PIP assessment can be daunting. Here are some steps to help you get ready:

  1. Gather Evidence: Collect any medical records, letters from healthcare professionals, and documents that support your claim.
  2. Understand Your Needs: Be clear about how your condition affects your daily life and mobility. Use specific examples.
  3. Practice Descriptors: Familiarize yourself with the descriptors and how they relate to your situation. This will help you articulate your needs during the assessment.
  4. Seek Support: Consider reaching out to organizations or professionals who specialize in PIP applications for guidance.
What specific evidence will strengthen my PIP claim?

Common Challenges and Solutions

Many applicants encounter challenges during the PIP application process. Here are some common issues and practical solutions:

1. Lack of Understanding

Challenge: Many individuals find the PIP process confusing and overwhelming. Solution: Utilize resources such as government websites, disability advocacy groups, or legal tech services like Contend to gain clarity on the process.

2. Insufficient Evidence

Challenge: Failing to provide adequate evidence can lead to a rejected application. Solution: Ensure you have comprehensive documentation, including medical reports and personal statements, to support your claim.

3. Misunderstanding Descriptors

Challenge: Misinterpreting the descriptors can result in a lower score. Solution: Take time to understand each descriptor and how they apply to your situation. Don’t hesitate to ask for help if needed.

Need help gathering evidence for your PIP application? Chat with us now!

How Contend Can Help

At Contend, we understand that navigating the complexities of the PIP application process can be daunting. Our AI legal experts are here to provide guidance tailored to your unique situation. Whether you need help understanding the 12 points for PIP, gathering evidence, or preparing for your assessment, we offer reliable support.

With Contend, you can chat with our AI legal assistant and get clear answers to your questions in 5 minutes or less. Our goal is to empower you with the knowledge and tools you need to successfully navigate the PIP application process.

Call to Action

Don’t let confusion or uncertainty hold you back from receiving the support you deserve. Chat now with Contend’s legal expert to understand more about the PIP assessment process and take action today!

For more info, check out some of our related articles:


Check if Contend can help you with your issue

Solve your legal question quickly
and easily with Contend.



This material is for general information only and does not constitute
tax, legal or any other form of advice. You should not rely on any
information contained herein to make (or refrain from making) any
decisions. Always obtain independent, professional advice for your
own particular situation. Contend Inc is not regulated by the
Solicitors Regulation Authority.