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Introduction

If you’ve bought something that doesn’t work as it should, you may find yourself in a frustrating situation. Sometimes, despite your best efforts to resolve the issue with the seller, they may not respond to your complaints. If this happens, you might be considering taking legal action. Before you jump to that step, it’s important to know about sending a “letter before court action.” This letter serves as a way to formally notify the trader that you are serious about resolving the issue, and it can often lead to a quicker resolution.

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Why Send a Letter Before Court Action?

A letter before court action is a warning to the trader that you may take legal steps if they don’t address your complaint. It shows that you are willing to escalate the matter but still prefer to settle the issue without going to court. The law encourages both parties to try and resolve the situation before it gets to that point.

What to Include in Your Letter

When writing your letter, it’s important to be clear and concise. Here’s a simple structure you can follow:

  1. Your Information: Start with your name, address, and contact details.
  2. Trader’s Information: Include the trader’s name and address.
  3. Date: Make sure to date your letter.
  4. Subject Line: Clearly state that this is a “Letter Before Court Claim.”
  5. Details of the Issue: Explain what the problem is with the goods, including when you purchased them and what you have done to resolve the issue so far.
  6. Request for Refund: Clearly state that you want a refund, and mention the amount.
  7. Response Request: Ask for a prompt reply and indicate that you are open to alternative dispute resolution methods.
  8. Deadline: Give them a specific timeframe (usually 14 days) to respond before you consider taking legal action.
  9. Reference to Legal Guidelines: Mention that you are aware of the legal guidelines that encourage pre-action conduct, which you can read about in the Practice Direction on pre-action conduct and protocols.

Example Letter Template

Here’s a basic template you can use to draft your own letter:

“` [Your Name] [Your Address] [Your Email] [Your Phone Number]

[Trader’s Name] [Trader’s Address]

[Date]

Letter Before Court Claim

To whom it may concern,

Re: [Description of the faulty goods]

I am writing to you because I have not received a response to my previous complaint regarding the faulty goods I purchased on [purchase date]. I explained the issue in my last letter dated [date of previous letter].

I am requesting a full refund of [amount] because the goods were not of satisfactory quality under the Consumer Rights Act 2015. I have attached a copy of my proof of purchase for your reference.

Please acknowledge receipt of this letter and respond to my request. If you do not agree to the refund, I would appreciate a detailed explanation of your reasons.

To avoid court action, I am willing to explore alternative dispute resolution options.

If I do not receive a satisfactory response within 14 days, I will consider taking legal action against you in the county court, which may increase your costs.

I look forward to your prompt acknowledgment.

Yours faithfully,

[Your Name]

Enc: copy of proof of purchase “`

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Courts and Procedure: How to Write an Effective Pre-Court Letter for Faulty Purchases in the UK

Final Thoughts

Before you take any legal steps, always try to communicate openly with the trader. A letter before court action can often prompt a response and lead to a resolution without the need for court involvement. If you are unsure about how to proceed, consider seeking guidance from a legal expert.

Remember, going to court should always be a last resort!

For more info, check out some of our related articles:


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This material is for general information only and does not constitute
tax, legal or any other form of advice. You should not rely on any
information contained herein to make (or refrain from making) any
decisions. Always obtain independent, professional advice for your
own particular situation. Contend Inc is not regulated by the
Solicitors Regulation Authority.