United Kingdom flag

Debt can often feel like a heavy chain around your neck, pulling you down and making it difficult to move forward. In the UK, individuals grappling with financial difficulties have various options to consider for managing and potentially clearing their debts. Two such options are Debt Relief Orders (DROs) and Individual Voluntary Arrangements (IVAs). This comprehensive guide aims to demystify these debt solutions, helping you understand their key differences, benefits, and which might be the most suitable for your situation. Plus, discover how Contend, your AI-driven legal guide, can assist you in making informed decisions about your financial future.

Understanding the Landscape of Debt Solutions

Before diving into the specifics of DROs and IVAs, it’s crucial to grasp the broader context of debt management. Debt isn’t just a financial problem; it’s a complex issue that affects your mental health, relationships, and quality of life. Recognizing when to seek help is the first step towards regaining control.

What is a Debt Relief Order?

A Debt Relief Order is a form of insolvency designed for individuals with a low level of debt, few assets, and little to no disposable income. It’s a way to have your debts frozen for a year, during which creditors can’t pursue you, and if your financial situation doesn’t improve, the debts included in the DRO are written off.

Key Features of DROs:

  • Eligibility criteria include having debts of less than £30,000.
  • You must not own a home.
  • Your disposable income should be less than £75 per month after paying essential expenses.
  • You can’t have assets worth more than £2,000.

What is an Individual Voluntary Arrangement?

An Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) is a formal and legally binding agreement between you and your creditors to pay back your debts over a period of time. This option is suitable for individuals with a greater level of debt and who may have assets they wish to protect from bankruptcy.

Key Features of IVAs:

  • IVAs usually last for five to six years.
  • You make monthly payments based on what you can afford after essential expenses.
  • At the end of the IVA term, remaining debts are written off.
  • IVAs must be set up by a qualified professional called an insolvency practitioner.
Is a Debt Relief Order or an Individual Voluntary Arrangement better for my situation?

Choosing Between a DRO and an IVA

The decision between opting for a DRO or an IVA depends on your unique financial situation, the level of your debt, your income, and your assets. Here’s a closer look at how to choose the most fitting solution for you.

Assessing Your Financial Situation

Begin by taking a comprehensive look at your financial state. List all your debts, your monthly income, essential expenses, and any assets you own. This exercise will give you a clearer picture and help in deciding which debt solution is more applicable to your circumstances.

Seeking Professional Advice

Given the complexities involved in both DROs and IVAs, seeking professional advice is paramount. This is where Contend steps in. Our AI-driven platform, built by legal experts, offers you personalized guidance to navigate through your debt relief options. Chat with our AI legal assistant to understand the nuances of DROs and IVAs and how they apply to your situation.

Which debt relief option is best for my financial situation? Chat now to find out!
Money and Debt: debt relief order vs iva

The Impact on Your Credit Score

Both DROs and IVAs will have an impact on your credit score. They will appear on your credit file for six years, making it more challenging to obtain credit during this period. However, for many, this is a worthwhile trade-off for ultimately becoming debt-free.

How will a DRO or IVA affect my ability to get credit in the future?

Conclusion: Taking the First Step Towards Financial Freedom

Dealing with debt is undoubtedly challenging, but understanding your options and making informed decisions can lead to a brighter financial future. Whether a DRO or an IVA is the right solution for you, it’s important to take action and seek professional guidance.

How Contend Can Help

Contend is here to simplify the complex world of legal and financial advice. Our AI-driven platform provides quick, reliable answers to your legal questions, including those about DROs and IVAs. Let us help you take the first step towards resolving your debts and regaining control of your financial health.

Take action today. Chat now with Contend’s legal expert and start your journey to financial freedom. Whether you’re considering a Debt Relief Order or an Individual Voluntary Arrangement, we’re here to provide the support and guidance you need.

For more info, check out some of our related articles:


Check if Contend can help you with your issue

Solve your legal question quickly
and easily with Contend.



This material is for general information only and does not constitute
tax, legal or any other form of advice. You should not rely on any
information contained herein to make (or refrain from making) any
decisions. Always obtain independent, professional advice for your
own particular situation. Contend Inc is not regulated by the
Solicitors Regulation Authority.