Understanding PIP and Depression
Personal Independence Payment (PIP) is a benefit designed to help people aged 16 to State Pension age who have a long-term physical or mental health condition or disability that makes daily living or getting around difficult. The aim of PIP is to provide financial support to those who need extra help due to the impact of their health condition, not just the condition itself. You can find a comprehensive overview of eligibility and how PIP works in the official Personal Independence Payment (PIP) guide from Disability Rights UK.
How Depression Can Qualify for PIP
Depression is recognised as a mental health condition that can qualify for PIP if it significantly affects your ability to carry out daily activities or move around safely and independently. The key factor is not simply having a diagnosis of depression, but how your symptoms impact your everyday life. For example, depression may make it difficult to prepare a meal, manage personal hygiene, communicate with others, or plan and follow a journey.
When you apply for PIP, the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will assess how your depression affects your ability to complete specific daily living and mobility activities. These include things like:
Preparing and eating food
Managing medication or therapy
Washing and bathing
Dressing and undressing
Communicating verbally
Engaging with other people
Making budgeting decisions
Planning and following journeys
Moving around
Each activity is scored based on the level of help you need, either from another person, from aids or appliances, or if you cannot do the activity at all. The more your depression limits your ability to do these tasks safely, reliably, repeatedly, and in a reasonable time, the more likely you are to qualify for PIP.
Why Daily Living and Mobility Matter
To be eligible for PIP, you must show that your depression has a substantial and long-term effect (expected to last at least 12 months) on your daily living and/or mobility. For example:
You may struggle to motivate yourself to get out of bed or maintain personal hygiene.
You might find it hard to interact with others, even close friends or family.
Anxiety or low mood could make it difficult to leave the house or use public transport.
It’s important to provide detailed examples of how your depression affects you on a typical day, as well as on your worst days, when completing your PIP application.
Further Reading and Related Guides
If you want to understand how depression and other health conditions are assessed for PIP, the PIP Health Condition Guides offer helpful information about the assessment process for a range of physical and mental health conditions. These guides can help you prepare your application and gather the right evidence to support your claim.
For more in-depth advice on the rules, assessment criteria, and what to expect from the process, visit the Personal Independence Payment (PIP) resource, which provides up-to-date information and practical tips for claimants.
Understanding how PIP works for people with depression is the first step towards making a successful claim. By focusing on how your condition affects your daily life and mobility, and by exploring further guidance, you can give yourself the best chance of getting the support you need.
Eligibility Criteria for Claiming PIP with Depression
Eligibility Criteria for Claiming PIP with Depression
To claim Personal Independence Payment (PIP) for depression, you must meet certain eligibility criteria set by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP). PIP is designed to support people who struggle with daily living or mobility because of a long-term health condition or disability, including mental health conditions like depression. Below, we explain the basic requirements and how depression may affect your eligibility.
Basic Eligibility Requirements
Before your depression is considered, you must meet these general PIP rules:
Age: You must be at least 16 years old and under State Pension age when you start your claim.
Residence: You must usually live in England, Scotland, or Wales, and have lived in Great Britain for at least 2 out of the last 3 years.
Length of Condition: Your difficulties must have lasted for at least 3 months and be expected to continue for at least 9 more months.
If you meet these basic requirements, your claim will then focus on how your depression affects your daily life and mobility.
How Depression Symptoms Affect Eligibility
PIP is awarded based on how your condition affects your ability to carry out specific activities, not just on having a diagnosis of depression. The DWP assesses how your symptoms impact your everyday life, such as your ability to manage personal care, communicate, or get around.
For example, depression can cause:
Low motivation or energy, making it hard to prepare meals or manage personal hygiene.
Difficulty concentrating, affecting your ability to follow instructions or manage money.
Social withdrawal or anxiety, which can make it challenging to engage with others or leave your home.
The impact of your symptoms on your ability to perform these tasks is what matters most when your claim is assessed.
The Two Components of PIP
PIP is made up of two parts:
1. Daily Living Component
This covers help you need with everyday activities, such as:
Preparing and eating food
Washing and bathing
Managing medication or therapy
Communicating and engaging with people
Many people with depression find that their symptoms make these tasks difficult. In fact, according to the PIP eligibility criteria, 89% of successful claimants with depression receive the daily living component.
2. Mobility Component
This relates to your ability to move around and plan or follow a journey. Depression can affect:
Your ability to physically leave your home due to anxiety or lack of motivation
Your confidence to travel alone
Your ability to plan and follow routes
Statistics show that 76% of claimants with depression who receive PIP are awarded the mobility component.
It’s About the Impact, Not Just the Diagnosis
It’s important to remember that simply having a diagnosis of depression does not automatically qualify you for PIP. The key question is: How does your depression affect your daily living and mobility? You will need to show that your symptoms have a significant impact on your ability to manage everyday tasks and get around.
For more detailed information, including real-life examples and tips on what evidence to provide, visit the PIP eligibility criteria page. This resource offers in-depth guidance on what the DWP looks for when assessing PIP claims for depression.
Understanding these criteria will help you prepare a strong application and give you the best chance of getting the support you need.
How Depression is Assessed for PIP
How Depression is Assessed for PIP
When you claim Personal Independence Payment (PIP) for depression, the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) looks at how your mental health condition affects your daily life and ability to get around. The assessment is not about your diagnosis alone, but about the impact depression has on your everyday activities.
The PIP Assessment Process
The PIP assessment involves a detailed review of how your depression affects you. This includes a written form (the ‘How your disability affects you’ form), supporting evidence, and often a face-to-face or telephone assessment with a health professional. The assessor will use specific criteria set out by the government to decide if you qualify for PIP and at what rate.
For a full overview of each step involved, you can read more about the PIP application process.
The official PIP assessment guide part 1: the assessment process explains in detail how assessors consider conditions like depression, including the importance of medical evidence and your personal account of how your condition affects you.
Daily Living and Mobility Components
PIP is divided into two parts: the Daily Living component and the Mobility component. Each part looks at different activities that can be affected by depression.
Daily Living Activities
For the Daily Living component, the assessor will consider how depression affects your ability to:
Prepare and cook a simple meal
Manage medication or therapy
Wash and bathe
Dress and undress
Communicate with others
Read and understand information
Engage with other people face-to-face
Make decisions about money
With depression, you might find it hard to motivate yourself to cook, remember to take medication, or interact with others. You may also struggle with concentration or feel overwhelmed by tasks that seem straightforward to others.
Mobility Activities
The Mobility component looks at your ability to:
Plan and follow journeys
Move around physically
Depression can affect your motivation or confidence to leave the house, plan a route, or cope with being in public places. If your depression means you avoid going out or need support to travel, this will be considered as part of your assessment.
Key Factors: Concentration, Motivation, and Social Interaction
The assessment pays particular attention to how depression affects:
Concentration: Difficulty focusing on tasks, following instructions, or remembering steps.
Motivation: Lack of energy or drive to start or complete daily activities.
Social Interaction: Anxiety, withdrawal, or inability to communicate with others.
Mobility: Reluctance or inability to leave your home due to low mood or anxiety.
Providing real examples of how these factors affect your life can help the assessor understand the full impact of your depression.
The Role of the Assessment and Medical Evidence
You will usually be invited to a face-to-face or telephone assessment. This is an opportunity to explain, in your own words, how depression affects your daily life. The assessor might ask about your typical day, what support you need, and what you struggle with most.
It’s important to provide as much medical evidence as possible. This can include:
Letters from your GP, psychiatrist, or mental health nurse
Care plans or support worker notes
Hospital discharge summaries
Details of any medication or therapy
Medical evidence helps back up your claim and shows the ongoing impact of depression on your life.
For more detail on how assessors make their decisions, you can consult the PIP assessment process.
Understanding how depression is assessed for PIP can help you prepare a stronger claim. Make sure to include clear examples, relevant evidence, and be honest about the difficulties you face. If you want to know more about the steps involved, visit our page on the PIP application process.
Gathering Evidence to Support Your PIP Claim for Depression
Gathering Evidence to Support Your PIP Claim for Depression
When claiming Personal Independence Payment (PIP) for depression, the evidence you provide is crucial. The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) uses this information to decide how your condition affects your daily living and mobility. The right evidence can make a significant difference to the outcome of your claim.
Types of Evidence to Support Your Claim
There are several kinds of evidence you can gather to strengthen your PIP application:
Medical reports and letters: These can come from your GP, psychiatrist, psychologist, or other healthcare professionals involved in your care. They should detail your diagnosis, ongoing symptoms, and the treatment you receive.
Care plans: If you have a care plan in place, include a copy. This may outline the support you need day-to-day.
Testimonies from family, friends, or carers: Statements from people who know you well can help show how your depression affects your daily life. They can describe what they do to help you and why you need their support.
Records from support services: Letters or reports from mental health support workers, social workers, or community psychiatric nurses can provide valuable insight into your needs.
Medication records: A list of prescribed medications and any side effects can help show the severity of your condition and its impact on your life.
Describing the Impact of Depression on Daily Life
It’s important to explain clearly how depression affects you, using real-life examples. The DWP assesses how your mental health makes daily tasks difficult. When completing the PIP form or talking to an assessor, describe:
Difficulties with daily activities: Such as preparing meals, washing, dressing, managing medication, or communicating with others.
How often you struggle: Be specific about whether you have problems every day, most days, or only occasionally.
The kind of help you need: For example, do you need someone to prompt or encourage you to get out of bed, eat, or attend appointments?
Example:
You might say, “On most days, I find it overwhelming to get out of bed without my partner encouraging me. I often forget to eat or take my medication unless someone reminds me.”
Including Information from Healthcare Professionals and Support Workers
Reports and letters from professionals carry significant weight. Ask your GP, psychiatrist, or support worker to write a letter that explains:
Your diagnosis and how long you have experienced symptoms.
The specific ways your depression limits your ability to manage daily tasks or get around.
Any risks to your safety, such as self-neglect or difficulties with motivation.
The support you need, whether it’s supervision, prompting, or assistance.
If you see multiple professionals, include evidence from each. Their different perspectives can provide a fuller picture of your needs.
Evidence Showing How Depression Affects Mobility and Daily Tasks
PIP assesses both “daily living” and “mobility” activities. Depression can affect mobility, not just physical health. For example, you might:
Avoid going out due to anxiety, lack of motivation, or fear of social situations.
Need someone with you when you leave the house.
Struggle to plan or follow a route due to poor concentration or low mood.
Include evidence that explains these difficulties. For instance, a support worker might confirm that you only go out if accompanied, or a healthcare professional might note that your depression causes severe social withdrawal.
Legal Guidelines
The DWP assesses claims using the criteria set out in the Social Security (Personal Independence Payment) Regulations 2013. These regulations require evidence of how your condition affects your ability to carry out specific activities “reliably, repeatedly, safely, and in a reasonable time.”
Providing detailed, relevant evidence gives the DWP a clear understanding of your needs and increases your chances of a successful claim. Take your time to gather as much information as possible before submitting your application.
Making the PIP Application for Depression
Making the PIP Application for Depression
Applying for Personal Independence Payment (PIP) when you have depression can feel overwhelming, but understanding each step can help you approach the process with confidence. Below, you’ll find a clear overview of how to apply, practical tips for completing the form, and guidance on what happens after you submit your claim.
Step-by-Step: How to Apply for PIP with Depression
Check Your Eligibility
Before you begin, make sure you meet the basic eligibility criteria for PIP. You must be aged 16 or over and under State Pension age, and have had difficulties with daily living or mobility for at least three months, with an expectation that these will continue for at least nine more months.Start Your Claim
The first step is to contact the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) to start your claim. They will ask for some initial information and then send you a ‘How your disability affects you’ form (PIP2).Complete the PIP2 Form
This is where you describe how depression affects your daily life and ability to get around. Be honest and detailed about the support you need, even if you don’t receive it. For step-by-step guidance, see the PIP application process.Gather Supporting Evidence
Collect medical evidence, such as letters from your GP, mental health professionals, or support workers. Evidence from people who know you well, like family or carers, can also help.Submit Your Application
Return your completed form and evidence to the DWP by the deadline. Keep copies of everything you send.
Tips for Completing the PIP Form
Describe Your Worst Days
When answering questions, focus on how your depression affects you on your worst days, not just your best. Be specific about what you struggle with, such as getting out of bed, managing medication, or interacting with others.Give Real-Life Examples
Use examples to show how depression impacts daily tasks like cooking, washing, or managing money. For instance, if you often forget to eat or struggle to leave the house, explain this.Don’t Underestimate Your Difficulties
Many people downplay their needs. Be honest about the help you require, even if you feel uncomfortable admitting it.Get Support if Needed
If you find the form difficult, ask a trusted friend, family member, or support worker to help. You can also find practical advice in the Completing your PIP claim form | Disability charity Scope UK, which offers tips tailored for mental health conditions.
What Happens After You Submit Your Claim
Assessment Appointment
Most people will be invited to a face-to-face, phone, or video assessment with a health professional. This is to discuss how your depression affects your daily life. You can have someone with you for support.DWP Decision
After your assessment, the DWP will review all the information and make a decision. They will write to you explaining whether you will receive PIP, and at what rate.Keeping Records
Keep copies of all forms, evidence, and correspondence. Note down dates of phone calls and who you spoke to. This will be helpful if you need to challenge a decision.
Preparing for Challenges or Appeals
If your claim is refused or you receive less than you expected, you have the right to challenge the decision. This is known as a mandatory reconsideration. If you’re still unhappy after this, you can appeal to an independent tribunal. Having detailed records and copies of your evidence will support your case.
For more detailed guidance on each stage, see our PIP application process page. And remember, you’re not alone – support is available to help you through every step.
Interplay Between PIP and Other Benefits
When you claim Personal Independence Payment (PIP) for depression, it’s important to understand how this benefit interacts with other types of financial support. PIP is a non-means-tested benefit, which means it’s not affected by your income or savings. However, receiving PIP can impact other benefits you may be entitled to, and knowing how they work together can help you manage your finances more effectively.
How PIP Works Alongside Other Benefits
PIP is designed to help with the extra costs of living with a long-term health condition or disability like depression. It can be paid on top of most other benefits, including Employment and Support Allowance (ESA), Universal Credit, and Housing Benefit. For a clear overview of how PIP fits with other forms of support, see our detailed guide on the interplay with other benefits.
PIP and Employment and Support Allowance (ESA)
If your depression affects your ability to work, you might also be eligible for ESA. You can claim both PIP and ESA at the same time, as they serve different purposes. PIP supports your daily living or mobility needs, while ESA provides financial help if you cannot work due to your condition. The Employment and Support Allowance (ESA)](https://www.sane.org.uk/how-we-help/resources/claiming-esa-or-pip) page from SANE offers a helpful explanation of how these benefits can work together. You can also read more about the [application process for ESA if you’re considering making a claim for support related to your mental health.
PIP and Universal Credit
Universal Credit is a means-tested benefit for people on a low income or those who are out of work. You can receive PIP and Universal Credit at the same time, and receiving PIP may entitle you to a higher rate of Universal Credit or additional elements. For example, if you receive PIP, you might qualify for the Limited Capability for Work-Related Activity (LCWRA) element, which increases your Universal Credit payments. For a full explanation of how Universal Credit works and its relationship with PIP, see What Universal Credit is – Citizens Advice.
PIP and Housing Support
Receiving PIP can also affect the amount of housing support you get. For instance, some local authorities provide extra help with council tax or housing benefit if you receive PIP. If you’re struggling with housing costs due to depression, you may want to explore available options for housing assistance, which provides a legal overview of support in the UK.
Managing Multiple Claims and Overlapping Benefits
When claiming multiple benefits, it’s important to notify each relevant department about any changes in your circumstances, including new PIP awards. Some benefits, like Income Support or Jobseeker’s Allowance, may be replaced by Universal Credit, so always check which benefits you are eligible for.
Certain benefits can overlap, but PIP is not counted as income for means-tested benefits. This means your PIP payments should not reduce the amount you receive from Universal Credit, ESA, or Housing Benefit. However, receiving PIP can open the door to extra entitlements, such as the Severe Disability Premium or Carer’s Allowance for someone who looks after you.
Practical Tips
Keep records: Maintain copies of all benefit letters and decisions, as you may need to provide this information when applying for new benefits or if your circumstances change.
Report changes promptly: If your health improves or worsens, or if you start or stop receiving another benefit, inform the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) to avoid overpayments or penalties.
Seek advice: If you’re unsure how PIP might affect your other benefits, speak to a welfare adviser or use the resources linked above for further guidance.
Understanding the interplay with other benefits is key to maximising your entitlements and avoiding any unexpected changes to your income. For more detailed information and support, refer to the resources provided or explore our related guides.
Additional Resources and Related Health Condition Guides
When claiming Personal Independence Payment (PIP) for depression, it’s important to recognise that many people experience depression alongside other health conditions. These additional conditions can affect how you manage daily living tasks and mobility, which are key areas assessed during a PIP claim. Exploring guides for related health conditions can give you a fuller understanding of how PIP eligibility is considered for a range of physical and mental health issues, especially if you have more than one diagnosis.
Below, you’ll find links to detailed guides on claiming PIP for conditions that often co-occur with depression or share similar challenges. Each guide explains how the condition may affect daily life and what evidence can support your claim:
Mental health conditions frequently overlap with depression. For example, Claim PIP for Anxiety, Claim PIP for OCD, Claim PIP for Bipolar Disorder, Claim PIP for ADHD, and Claim PIP for Autism all address mental health symptoms that can impact concentration, mood, motivation, and social interaction.
Many physical health conditions also have a strong link with depression, either as a direct result of living with chronic pain or fatigue, or because of the impact on daily functioning. If you experience joint pain or mobility issues, see Claim PIP for Arthritis and Claim PIP for Osteoarthritis. Conditions like Claim PIP for Fibromyalgia, Claim PIP for ME and CFS, and Claim PIP for Long Covid often involve both physical and mental health symptoms, including fatigue and low mood.
If you have a neurological or developmental condition, guides such as Claim PIP for Epilepsy, Claim PIP for Learning Disability, and Claim PIP for Stroke can help you understand how these may affect your PIP claim, especially when symptoms overlap with depression.
Chronic illnesses like Claim PIP for Diabetes, Claim PIP for Heart Disease, Claim PIP for COPD, Claim PIP for Crohn’s Disease, and Claim PIP for Ulcerative Colitis are also commonly associated with depression and may impact your ability to carry out daily tasks or move around.
For those with life-limiting conditions, Claim PIP for Terminal Illness explains the special rules that apply, which may make the process quicker and less stressful.
If you have more than one health condition, it’s important to explain how each one affects your daily life and mobility, both separately and together. The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will consider the combined impact of all your health issues when assessing your claim. Reading the relevant guides above can help you gather the right evidence and present your case clearly.
For more detailed advice on specific conditions and how they interact with depression in PIP claims, visit the guides linked throughout this section. This can help you better understand the legal requirements and strengthen your application.
