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Can My Employer Require Me to Work When I’m Sick in the UK?

Important Considerations

  • In the UK, employees are not legally required to attend work when they are sick.
  • Employees have the right to take sick leave, which is protected under employment law.
  • Employers cannot legally force employees to come to work when they are unwell, but they may request a doctor’s note if the absence extends beyond a certain period.
  • Employees should notify their employer as soon as possible if they are unable to work due to illness.
  • Failure to comply with a sick leave policy may result in disciplinary action, but this must be handled fairly and in accordance with the law.
  • Contend is here to help you understand your rights and navigate any disputes with your employer regarding sick leave.
How do I handle a dispute with my employer about my sick leave?

Understanding Sick Leave in the UK

When you’re feeling unwell, the last thing you want is to face pressure from your employer to come into work. In the UK, employees are entitled to take sick leave, and it’s important to understand your rights in this regard. This article will provide you with a comprehensive overview of sick leave laws in the UK, your rights as an employee, and what to do if you find yourself in a situation where your employer is pressuring you to come to work while sick.

Am I protected if my employer pressures me to work while I’m sick?
Employment: Know Your Rights: Navigating Sick Leave Laws in the UK Workplace

What You Need to Know About Sick Leave

Sick leave is a period of time that an employee can take off from work when they are unwell or unable to perform their job duties. In the UK, sick leave is governed by both statutory and contractual rights. Statutory sick pay (SSP) is the minimum amount that an employer must pay to eligible employees who are off work due to illness.

Understanding Statutory Sick Pay (SSP)

To qualify for SSP, you must meet certain criteria:

  • You must be an employee and have been off work due to illness for at least four consecutive days.
  • You must earn at least £123 per week (as of 2023).
  • You must inform your employer about your illness within the specified timeframe, usually within seven days.

If you qualify, you will receive £109.40 per week for up to 28 weeks.

Am I eligible for Statutory Sick Pay with my current job and salary?

Can Your Employer Require You to Work When You’re Sick?

The short answer is no. Your employer cannot legally force you to come to work when you are sick. If you are unwell and unable to perform your job duties, you have the right to take sick leave without facing repercussions. However, there are a few important considerations to keep in mind:

Understanding Employer Rights

While your employer cannot force you to come to work, they do have the right to ask for evidence of your illness, particularly if your absence is prolonged. This might include:

  • A self-certification form for absences of up to seven days.
  • A doctor’s note (also known as a fit note) for absences longer than seven days.

Understanding Company Policies

Employers often have their own sick leave policies that outline how employees should report their illness and the process for taking sick leave. It’s essential to familiarize yourself with your employer’s specific policies, as failure to follow them could lead to disciplinary action.

What should I do if my employer doesn’t accept my doctor’s note?

What to Do if Your Employer is Pressuring You to Work

If you find yourself in a situation where your employer is pressuring you to come to work while you are sick, it’s important to take the following steps:

How to Communicate Clearly

Inform your employer about your condition and why you are unable to work. Be honest and straightforward about your symptoms and the impact they have on your ability to perform your job duties.

Understanding Your Rights

Familiarize yourself with your rights regarding sick leave. You are entitled to take time off when you are unwell, and your employer cannot legally force you to come in.

How to Provide Documentation

If your absence is extended, be prepared to provide documentation, such as a doctor’s note, to support your claim for sick leave.

Importance of Keeping Records

Maintain a record of all communication with your employer regarding your illness and sick leave. This documentation can be helpful if any disputes arise.

How to Seek Support

If your employer continues to pressure you despite your clear communication, consider seeking support from your HR department or a trusted colleague.

What should I do if my employer ignores my sick leave documentation?

Possible Outcomes for Employers

Employers who force employees to come to work when they are sick may face several consequences, including:

  • Legal Action: Employees may have grounds for legal action if they are forced to work while unwell, particularly if it results in injury or further health complications.
  • Reputation Damage: Companies that fail to support their employees’ health and well-being may suffer reputational damage, leading to decreased employee morale and retention.
  • Health Risks: Forcing sick employees to work can lead to the spread of illness in the workplace, affecting productivity and overall workplace health.
Can I take legal action if my employer forces me to work while I’m sick?

Advice for Employees

To protect yourself and your rights as an employee, consider the following recommendations:

Understanding Your Company’s Sick Leave Policy

Understanding your employer’s sick leave policy is crucial. Review the employee handbook or speak with HR to clarify any questions you may have.

Take Charge of Your Health

If you find yourself frequently unwell, consider consulting a healthcare professional to address any underlying health issues.

How to Use Contend for Guidance

Navigating sick leave policies and employer expectations can be challenging. Contend is here to help you understand your rights and provide you with the legal guidance you need. Our AI legal experts can assist you in addressing any concerns or disputes with your employer, ensuring you are well-informed and supported.

What should I do if my sick leave request is denied?

How Contend Can Assist You

At Contend, we understand that dealing with legal issues related to employment can be overwhelming. Our AI legal experts are available to provide you with personalized guidance on your rights regarding sick leave and help you navigate any disputes with your employer.

Whether you need assistance understanding your rights, drafting communication to your employer, or seeking further legal advice, Contend is here to support you every step of the way.

Chat with Contend’s Legal Expert Now

Don’t let uncertainty about your rights hold you back. Chat with Contend’s AI legal expert today to get clear answers to your legal questions and ensure you are well-equipped to handle any challenges related to sick leave. Your health is important, and so is your peace of mind.


In conclusion, you have the right to take sick leave when you are unwell, and your employer cannot force you to come to work. Understanding your rights and responsibilities, communicating effectively, and seeking support from Contend can help you confidently navigate any challenges that arise in the workplace.

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This material is for general information only and does not constitute
tax, legal or any other form of advice. You should not rely on any
information contained herein to make (or refrain from making) any
decisions. Always obtain independent, professional advice for your
own particular situation. Contend Inc is not regulated by the
Solicitors Regulation Authority.